1 Skin & scalp The barrier layers Epidermis Dermis Sebaceous gland Hair follicle Sebum (oil) is produced in the gland 2 Oil + water Sebum seals in moisture Sebum oil Water moisture Balanced → healthy skin Oil locks water into the barrier 3 Balance lost Three common states Dry too little sebum / water Oily too much sebum Dandruff yeast feeds on excess sebum Dandruff: yeast + excess oil → flakes